Differentiating Instruction: Counting Pumpkin Seeds
These photos show a hands-on math activity in which students counted the seeds from a pumpkin, tailored to meet diverse learning needs. The activity incorporated various tools and grouping strategies to support students at different levels:
Small Group Instruction: Students who needed additional support worked with me at the small group table, using ten-frame sheets to organize seeds into groups of ten and practice skip counting.
Small Group Work: Other students worked in pairs, using tools like ten-frame cartons or stair step manipulatives to help them count seeds and visualize grouping strategies.
Student Choice: Students were encouraged to choose the tools they felt most comfortable with, allowing them to engage in the task in a way that suited their learning preferences.
Demonstration of Competency
This artifact demonstrates my competency in using differentiated instruction by addressing varied learning styles, needs, and abilities within the classroom. By providing multiple tools, varying group sizes, and scaffolding for those requiring additional support, I created a system of support that enabled all students to engage with the math concepts meaningfully.
The effect on student learning was significant. Students in the small group successfully used the ten-frame sheets to count by tens and gained confidence in their skip-counting abilities. Partner groups enjoyed the autonomy and collaboration, using their chosen tools effectively to arrive at accurate counts. Additionally, this activity bridged hands-on exploration with conceptual understanding, which helped students connect math to a real-world context.
Modifications for Future Use
Based on the artifact’s effect on student learning, I would make the following modifications for future use:
Add a Reflection Component: After completing the activity, I would include a short reflection or discussion where students could share which tools they used, why they chose them, and how they helped. This would encourage metacognition and allow me to assess students’ understanding of their learning processes.
Incorporate Tiered Challenges: To further differentiate, I would add tiered challenges such as calculating the total seeds for the whole class and comparing quantities between groups.
Extend with Visual Representation: Students could create bar graphs or pictographs to represent the number of seeds they counted, reinforcing connections between data and math concepts.
These modifications would enhance the activity by deepening student understanding, offering greater differentiation, and fostering critical thinking skills while maintaining the hands-on, engaging nature of the original task.